World Health Organization 2018 survey states that globally around 422 million people suffer with diabetes and approximately 2.6 % of the global blindness is due to diabetic retinopathy. The American Academy of Ophthalmology has stated that the incidence rate of diabetic macular edema in a span of 10 years to be 20 % in younger patients and 40 % in older patients. Currently combined therapy of photocoagulation laser therapy and Anti-VEGF drugs are employed to achieve improved vision and avoid blindness.
The spine is basically balanced for ideal flexibility and to support body weight. At the point when seen from inside, with three delicate bends. The cervical (spine in the neck) additionally has a lordosis. The lumbar spine has an inner bend called lordosis. The thoracic spine has an outer bend called kyphosis.
Multiplexed diagnostics can detect multiple analytes in a sample through a single run. Multiplexed assays are used in the detection of cancers, infectious diseases and functional biomolecules such as (DNA and mRNA). Multiplexed assays aid in disease diagnosis, molecular diagnosis, and drug development. Multiplexed diagnostics is capable to detect analytes in the limited sample and in short span of time by analyzing hundreds of data points simultaneously.
Putty is filler material which is analogous in texture to dough or clay and possess with high plasticity. The unique function of putty fillers is to repair and fill cracks to make them smooth and aesthetically correct after sanding. Putty fillers are typically utilized in repair & maintenance and domestic construction as a filler or sealant. Some specialized putty fillers are flame retardant, since they are widely used in fire prevention as well as for packing of electrical boxes in flame retardant drywall assemblies.
Drug discovery is a process wherein new drugs are identified for any disease indication. Developing drug from the stage of discovery to market approval is a lengthy process which contribute to significant costs to the developers. Main focus of R&D is into identification of a target and discovery of some chemical candidates which can activate or block the target. The main reasons of drug failure are lack of efficacy and safety of discovered drug candidate, leading to financial losses to the companies. To inhibit such contingencies, the status of efficient drug discovery process have become critical in the field of drug development.
The World Health Organization in its 2019 report mentioned that each year approximately 250,000 to 500,000 people suffer with spinal cord injuries worldwide. The National Trauma Institute (U.S.) has stated that motor accidents are responsible for 30% of all the deaths due to trauma. Researchers at the University of Utah has investigated the secretions produced by sandcastle worm to contain biocompatible adhesive properties that can be utilized to hold together fragmented bone pieces.
Marine growth protection systems (MGPS) are also termed as impressed current anti fouling (ICAF) systems. Marine fouling in sea water cooling systems is a major threat to the performance of ships and other installations.
The World Health Organization in its 2019 research survey has stated that in the last decade due to needle stick injury approximately 2 million healthcare professionals experienced percutaneous exposure to infectious diseases such as Hepatitis B and C virus, and HIV.
Marine growth comprises variety of soft bodied and shelled bodied marine organisms, which are typically found on solid subsea surfaces. Marine growth approximately increases the structure weight by 5-15% depending on the depth of its position.
Arthroscopy is performed for tendon and ligament reconstruction, removing worn cartilages, and cruciate and meniscus tear in the joints. It is gaining tremendous importance as a minimally invasive surgical procedure because there is no risk of infection which usually is susceptible in open surgeries. For knee arthroscopy involving the trimming of loose cartilages no splints and crutches are required but for complicated surgeries such as reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament crutches are required.
